HYPOPARATHYROIDISM

DEFINISI :
kurang atau tiada penghasilan hormon parathyroid

ETIOLOGI :
- atrophy kelenjar
- trauma pembedahan (neck radical dissection)
- metastasis sel barah
- parathyroid autoimmune disorder

MK :
- tetany, carpopedal spasm, laryngeal spasm
- kulit kering, bersisik, rambut gugur, kuku rapuh
- stridor, wheezing, hoarness of voice
- nausea, vomit, constipation @ diarrhea
- cardiac failure
- cataract, diplopid

DIAGNOSTIC TEST :
- serum kalsiun rendah
- serum phosphate meningkat
- serum bikarbonat menurun
- urin serum parathyroid rendah atau tiada
- urin ca menurun